Hamengkubuwono X (born 2 April 1946) is the hereditary king of the historical Yogyakarta Sultanate in Indonesia, and is currently also the elected governor of the modern Yogyakarta Special Region. He was inaugurated on 3 October 1998.
According to special status granted to the Yogyakarta state when the Republic of Indonesia was formed, the hereditary king is to hold the position of governor of the province. However, this provision was not honored by the Indonesian central government when Hamengkubuwono X ascended the throne in 1988. The then-serving hereditary vice-governor Sri Paku Alam VIII, prince of an enclave within Yogyakarta, was instead elevated to the position of governor.
In 1998 the central government required an election be held for the post of governor, and Hamengkubuwono X was elected by the province’s assembly.
Background
He was educated in law at the Universitas Gajah Mada in Yogyakarta.
Title
From birth up to marriage: Bendoro Raden Mas Herjuno Darpito
After marriage up to appointment as Crown Prince: Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Haryo (KGPH) Mangkubumi
As Crown Prince: KGPAA Hamengku Negara Sudibyo Raja Putra Nalendra Mataram.
As Sultan: Ngarsa Dalem Sampeyan Dalem Ingkang Sinuwun Kangjeng Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono Senapati ing Ngalogo Ngabdurrokhman Sayidin Panatagama Khalifatullah ingkang jumeneng kaping X
According to special status granted to the Yogyakarta state when the Republic of Indonesia was formed, the hereditary king is to hold the position of governor of the province. However, this provision was not honored by the Indonesian central government when Hamengkubuwono X ascended the throne in 1988. The then-serving hereditary vice-governor Sri Paku Alam VIII, prince of an enclave within Yogyakarta, was instead elevated to the position of governor.
In 1998 the central government required an election be held for the post of governor, and Hamengkubuwono X was elected by the province’s assembly.
Background
He was educated in law at the Universitas Gajah Mada in Yogyakarta.
Title
From birth up to marriage: Bendoro Raden Mas Herjuno Darpito
After marriage up to appointment as Crown Prince: Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Haryo (KGPH) Mangkubumi
As Crown Prince: KGPAA Hamengku Negara Sudibyo Raja Putra Nalendra Mataram.
As Sultan: Ngarsa Dalem Sampeyan Dalem Ingkang Sinuwun Kangjeng Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono Senapati ing Ngalogo Ngabdurrokhman Sayidin Panatagama Khalifatullah ingkang jumeneng kaping X
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